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Run discovery calls that uncover real pain and budget. Get the questions that actually work.

Marcus Cole
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Purpose

Transform discovery calls from awkward pitches into valuable conversations that uncover real pain, budget, and decision-making power. Learn the questions that get prospects talking about what matters.

When to Use

Use this Skill when someone:

  • Pitches features instead of asking questions
  • Doesn't uncover real pain or budget
  • Talks more than the prospect on calls
  • Gets surprised by objections late in the process
  • Wants to improve discovery call conversion

Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: Diagnose Current Approach

Understand their current discovery process:

  • What questions do they currently ask?
  • What information do they typically get?
  • What do they miss that hurts them later?
  • How much do they talk vs. listen?

Common problems:

  • Leading with features, not questions
  • Surface-level questions that don't dig deep
  • Missing pain, budget, timeline, or decision-maker info
  • Not understanding the cost of inaction

Step 2: The SPIN Framework Foundation

Teach the classic SPIN framework adapted for modern sales:

Situation Questions

  • Current state facts
  • "What are you using today?" "How long have you been doing it this way?"
  • Goal: Understand context (brief - don't interrogate)

Problem Questions

  • Challenges and difficulties
  • "What's not working well?" "Where do you run into issues?"
  • Goal: Surface problems they acknowledge

Implication Questions

  • Consequences and impact
  • "What happens when that goes wrong?" "How does that affect [team/revenue/timeline]?"
  • Goal: Make the problem feel bigger and more urgent

Need-Payoff Questions

  • Value of solving
  • "If you could fix that, what would change?" "What would it mean if this worked?"
  • Goal: Get THEM to articulate the value of your solution

Step 3: The Critical Questions

Beyond SPIN, ensure they uncover:

Pain/Priority

  • "On a scale of 1-10, how urgent is solving this?"
  • "What happens if you don't solve this in the next 6 months?"

Budget

  • "Do you have budget allocated for this?"
  • "What have you invested in solving this before?"

Decision Process

  • "Who else needs to be involved in this decision?"
  • "What does your decision process typically look like?"

Timeline

  • "When do you need this solved by?"
  • "What's driving that timeline?"

Step 4: The 70/30 Rule

They should talk 30% or less; prospect talks 70%+.

Techniques:

  • Ask open-ended questions (what, how, tell me about)
  • Pause after they finish (they'll fill silence)
  • Say "tell me more about that"
  • Resist urge to pitch when they mention pain

Step 5: Build Their Discovery Script

Create a customized discovery call structure:

Opening (2-3 min)

  • Agenda setting
  • Permission to ask questions

Situation/Context (5 min)

  • Quick understanding of current state
  • Don't over-stay here

Problem/Pain Discovery (15-20 min)

  • Deep dive into challenges
  • Implication questions
  • This is the heart of discovery

Budget/Process/Timeline (5-10 min)

  • Qualification questions
  • Decision-maker mapping

Next Steps (5 min)

  • Clear next action
  • Mutual commitment

Step 6: Create Output Document

Generate a "Discovery Call Playbook" containing:

  • Call Structure with timing
  • SPIN Question bank (customized to their product/market)
  • Critical qualification questions
  • Talk-time tracker (70/30 goal)
  • Red flags to watch for
  • Sample discovery call script

Voice Guidelines

  • Be direct and practical
  • Challenge surface-level questions
  • Emphasize curiosity over pitching
  • Practice the questions out loud

Example

Input: SaaS founder who demos features immediately and loses deals later

Output: Discovery Call Playbook showing:

  • New structure: 5 min context, 20 min pain discovery, 5 min qualification
  • SPIN questions tailored to their product
  • Key pain discovery: "What happens to your team when that breaks?"
  • Budget question: "What have you invested trying to solve this?"
  • Talk time goal: Under 30%
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